Construction & Process

Punch List

Also known as: Snag List, Deficiency List, Completion List

Definition

A list of items that need to be fixed, finished, or corrected in a newly built home, created during a walkthrough before or shortly after closing.

Detailed Explanation

A punch list is created during your walkthrough of the completed home. You and a builder representative walk through the home together, identifying everything that needs attention — from cosmetic issues to functional problems.

Common punch list items include paint touch-ups, scratched surfaces, misaligned doors or cabinets, caulking gaps, plumbing drips, and incomplete finishes.

The builder is expected to complete all punch list items, usually before closing or within a specified period after closing. Getting them resolved before closing gives you the most leverage.

In Your Contract

Look for "punch list," "deficiency list," "completion list," or "pre-closing walkthrough" provisions. Pay special attention to any limitations on the number of items, types of issues, or deadlines for submission.

Key Points

  • 1A punch list documents everything that needs fixing before you move in.
  • 2Be thorough — take photos and note every issue, no matter how small.
  • 3Some contracts limit what can go on the punch list or how long you have to submit it.
  • 4Items not on the punch list at closing may be considered waived.
  • 5Getting items resolved before closing gives you the strongest position.

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This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in your state before making legal decisions.